![]() Two weeks later, on June 4, 1919, the U.S. READ MORE: The Women Who Fought for the Vote The Final Struggle For Passage ![]() Another year passed before Congress took up the measure again. However, despite Wilson’s newfound support, the amendment proposal failed in the Senate by two votes. As reported in The New York Times on October 1, 1918, Wilson said, “I regard the extension of suffrage to women as vitally essential to the successful prosecution of the great war of humanity in which we are engaged.” When the amendment came up for vote, Wilson addressed the Senate in favor of suffrage. Wilson also tied the proposed suffrage amendment to America’s involvement in World War I and the increased role women had played in the war efforts. In 1918, President Wilson switched his stand on women’s voting rights from objection to support through the influence of Catt, who had a less-combative style than Paul. As a result of these actions, some group members were arrested and served jail time. The organization staged numerous demonstrations and regularly picketed the White House, among other militant tactics. Harper, fighting alongside them for the right to vote.Īs the fight for voting rights continued, Black women in the suffrage movement continued to experience discrimination from white suffragists who wanted to distance their fight for voting rights from the question of race. Such a stance led to a break with their abolitionist allies, like Douglass, and ignored the distinct viewpoints and goals of Black women, led by prominent activists like Sojourner Truth and Frances E.W. Black Women in the Suffrage Movementĭuring debate over the 15th Amendment, white suffragist leaders like Stanton and Anthony had argued fiercely against Black men getting the vote before white women. In 1900, with Stanton and Anthony advancing in age, Carrie Chapman Catt stepped up to lead NAWSA. Within six years, Colorado, Utah and Idaho adopted amendments to their state constitutions granting women the right to vote. ![]() The new organization’s strategy was to lobby for women’s voting rights on a state-by-state basis. In 1890, the NWSA and the AWSA merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). With the onset of the Civil War, the suffrage movement lost some momentum, as many women turned their attention to assisting in efforts related to the conflict between the states. Anthony and the Long Push for Women's Suffrage National Suffrage Groups Established Nonetheless, Stanton and Mott persisted-they went on to spearhead additional women’s rights conferences and they were eventually joined in their advocacy work by Susan B. What this meant, among other things, was that the delegates believed women should have the right to vote.įollowing the convention, the idea of voting rights for women was mocked in the press and some delegates withdrew their support for the Declaration of Sentiments. Declaration of SentimentsĪ group of delegates led by Stanton produced a “Declaration of Sentiments” document, modeled after the Declaration of Independence, which stated: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” In addition to their belief that women should be afforded better opportunities for education and employment, most of the delegates at the Seneca Falls Convention agreed that American women were autonomous individuals who deserved their own political identities. After a lengthy battle, these groups finally emerged victorious with the passage of the 19th Amendment. Anthony and other activists, raised public awareness and lobbied the government to grant voting rights to women. In 1848, the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with the Seneca Falls Convention, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.įollowing the convention, the demand for the vote became a centerpiece of the women’s rights movement. Constitution granted American women the right to vote, a right known as women’s suffrage, and was ratified on August 18, 1920, ending almost a century of protest.
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